Introduction Linux is a powerful and versatile operating system widely used for its robustness and flexibility. One of the key features that make Linux so powerful is its ability to manage input and output efficiently through redirection commands. 1. Understanding Standard Streams In Linux, there are three standard streams: Standard Input (stdin): It is represented by file descriptor 0. Standard Output (stdout): It is represented by file descriptor 1. Standard Error (stderr): It is represented by file descriptor 2. 2. Meta Characters in Redirection Common meta characters used in redirection include: >: Redirects standard output to a file. >>: Appends standard output to a file. <: Redirects standard input from a file. 2>: Redirects standard error to a file. |: Pipes the output of one command as input to another. 3. Output Redirection Redirecting to a File (>) To redirect the output of a command to a file, us...

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